Why does my dog eat everything?

Some dogs will eat just about anything from grass and toys to dead birds and feces. If your dog has an issue with eating everything in sight, you might have some cause for concern. Our Wake Forest vets are here to give you some answers regarding this annoying behavior.


Dogs That Eat Anything

If your dog gobbles up everything and anything that it sees, don't worry, you are not alone. This behavior can be particularly revolting to pet owners, it's actually a natural behavior for our dogs to scavenge. Puppies can be particularly keen on eating things they find including leaves, trash, stones, and dead animals.

What Dogs Eat & Why

For both people and pets the term for eating non-edible items is Pica. Dogs with pica have an almost compulsive urge to eat non-digestible items such as rocks, dirt, and sticks. It is believed that animals with pica may be missing essential minerals or other nutrients from their diet. If you feel that your pup's urge to munch on nonedible items could be a sign of pica, see your vet.

Below are some of the most common substances that our four-legged friend love to eat:

Grass

Dogs will often nibble on grass, although some dogs enjoy eating grass more than others. Provided that your pooch is otherwise healthy, eating grass is generally considered to be safe as long as there are no pesticides or chemicals on the grass.

It is believed that dogs eat grass for a variety of reasons including introducing more fiber into their gastrointestinal tract, relieving boredom, and simply because they enjoy it. If your pup is eating an alarming amount of grass speak to your vet about ways to curb this canine behavior.

Dirt 

In puppies, eating dirt is a common behavior. Why dogs choose to eat dirt is unknown but it is generally believed that it's due in part to the different scents given off by different areas such as a field, forest floor, or your mulch pile. It could be that eating dirts helps puppies to better understand the world around them. If your pup takes the odd taste of dirt there's probably nothing to worry about.

That said, eating large amounts of dirt can be problematic since too much could cause intestinal blockages. If your pooch loves to eat dirt, speak to your vet about what might be causing the behavior and what you can do to stop it.

Rocks

Many dogs love to play with and eat rocks, but this is a huge health concern. Chewing rocks can lead to damage to teeth and gums, and choking is incredibly common. If your dog is a teething puppy, try supplying your pooch with lots of fun chew toys.

If your adult dog is obsessed with rock eating it's a good idea to head to the vet. Rock eating could be a symptom of boredom, anxiety, or attention-seeking. Your vet will be able to help you diagnose the cause of your dog's behavior and recommend some ways to curb your dog's appetite for stones.

Poop

Pet owners often come to us at their wit's end with their dog's disgusting poop eating habit. "Why does my dog keep eating poop?!" In fact, poop eating is so common it actually has a name 'coprophagia' (kop-ruh-fey-jee-uh), and may be due to a combination of behavioral, genetic and psychological factors.

Eating their own poop is generally considered harmless for dogs, however eating the poop of other dogs or animals is a cause for concern since parasites, viruses, and toxins can be transmitted through feces.

One theory suggests that poop eating could be part of your dog's innate scavenging tendencies, developed as a survival tool for times when food is scarce. After all, when there is no food to be found a dog just can't afford to be too picky.

Some physical reasons that dogs may eat poop include:

  • Parasites
  • Diabetes
  • Malabsorption syndromes
  • Cushing’s
  • Diets deficient in nutrients and calories
  • Thyroid disease, and other conditions that can cause increased appetite
  • Steroids and other medications

Other factors that can lead to poop eating in dogs:

  • Isolation and boredom
  • Restrictive confinement
  • Anxiety
  • Attention-seeking
  • Inappropriate association with real food

Ways to Curb Your Dog's Unusual Eating Habits

If your dog won't stop eating, you can do to try and curb this problematic habit:

  • Clean your backyard frequently to remove any rocks, poops, or other items. If it isn't there, your pup can't eat it.
  • Teach your dog to 'drop it' and 'leave it' on command. Essential know-how for every dog.
  • Increase your pup's exercise and enrichment throughout the day. A tired and busy dog is less likely to nibble on things they shouldn't.
  • Take your dog to the vet for a full examination to look for signs of illness or to discuss solutions to behavioral issues such as anxiety.

Your veterinarian can give your dog a nose-to-tail examination to check for signs of illness, discuss the causes of your dog's strange eating habits, then provide you with valuable advice on your pet's nutritional and caloric requirements based on your dog's size and breed.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

If you can't get your pooch to stop eating everything in sight, contact our Wake Forest vets to schedule an appointment to see what's going on.